Fixed Deposit vs Time Deposit

For decades, Indians have been putting their hard-earned money in fixed deposits because they know FDs are reliable for steady returns. However, some people think that both fixed deposits and time deposits are the same. Although many of their features overlap, there are notable differences between fixed deposits and time deposits.  

Hence, it is worth knowing the differences between fixed vs. time Deposit accounts to pick the option that works best for your money goals.

Difference Between FD and Time Deposit Accounts

The key differentiating points between a time or term deposit and an FD have been given in the table below:

Features

Time Deposit

Fixed Deposit

Interest Rates

Interest rates may change at times depending on the market conditions or remain fixed.

FDs have fixed interest rates that do not fluctuate throughout the investment tenure.

Flexibility

Time deposits offer greater flexibility when compared to fixed deposits. 

Flexibility is comparatively limited. However, some issuers may allow premature withdrawals of funds with no penalty. 

Tenure

Tenure varies from a few weeks to 5 years.

FDs feature a wider range of tenures ranging from a few months to up to 10 years. 

Suitable Investors

Short-term investors can benefit more from term deposits. 

Fixed deposits are ideal for short-term to mid-term retail investors.

Benefits of Fixed Deposit Accounts

Some major advantages of maintaining fixed deposit accounts are:

  • Flexible Payout Options

You can pick how often you want your interest paid out: monthly, quarterly, or yearly. Some people choose to receive the total accrued interest along with the principal at maturity.

  • Auto-renewal Option

You have the option to automatically reinvest your fixed deposit funds upon maturity by granting the necessary permissions when opening your account. Typically, the interest rate and tenure remain the same in these cases. This feature is super handy for those who want to skip the procedure of opening a new FD account each time.

  • Tax Benefits

If your goal is to save taxes through long-term investments, you should consider exploring 5-year tax-saver FDs. These are specialised fixed deposits that allow you to claim tax deductions of up to ₹1.5 Lakhs per year on contributions made towards tax-saving FDs, as per Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

  • Easy Online Access

Nowadays, most NBFCs and public/private banks allow customers to open fixed deposit accounts with them by applying online. It enables people to open, handle and close their FD accounts whenever they want to. 

Benefits of Time Deposit Accounts

Here are the most talked-about benefits of time deposits:

  • Higher Interest Compared to Regular Savings Accounts

Time deposits or Certificates of Deposits (CDs) offer generally higher rates of interest to their holders compared to regular savings accounts. In return, the beneficiary has to avoid withdrawing their funds for an agreed-upon tenure. 

  • Regular Saving Made Easy

You enjoy better interest rates on RD accounts as your access to money is limited, which is not the case with a conventional savings account. Also, the lock-in period instils a habit of saving regularly.

  • Safe and Secure Investment for Varying Tenures

Time deposits are very safe, thus making them truly beneficial for conservative, low-risk investors. Moreover, you may keep these accounts for 6 months to 5 years, which is great for meeting different financial goals.

Comparing the FD Rates of Popular Banks

When comparing time deposit vs fixed deposit interest rates, the maturity period is crucial, especially for term deposits with long tenures. With varying tenures, banks set different interest rates for time deposits. You can put in whatever amount you want each month above ₹500, depending on the bank. Thus, your actual contributions determine the interest earnings. 

With fixed deposits, you make a lump sum investment at the time of account opening. Your investment then grows steadily, based on the interest rate offered by the bank. FD interest rates vary not only with different tenures but also with different categories of depositors. Here, you can see the comparison of different bank FD interest rates

Bank

Interest Rates for the General Public (p.a.)

Interest Rates for Senior Citizens (p.a.)

ICICI Bank

6.70%

7.20%

Axis Bank

6.70%

7.20%

State Bank of India

6.80%

7.30%

Bank of Baroda

6.75%

7.25%

Canara Bank

6.90%

7.40%

DCB Bank

7.15%

7.65%

Bandhan Bank

7.25%

7.75%

IDFC First Bank

6.50%

7.00%

Union Bank of India

6.30%

6.80%

Disclaimer: The interest rates discussed here are based on the data available as of March 2024. For the most current information, please refer to the official website of the respective bank.

If you want to secure the highest possible interest rates offered by these FD providers, you can use Stable Money to compare FDs. We cater FD accounts to more than 10 Lakh+ Indians in more than 2600 locations within the country.

Fixed Deposit or Time Deposit: Which is Better?

If you need to invest for a year or more, maybe even 5-10 years, fixed deposits are an ideal instrument. On the flip side, time deposit accounts are good for short-term goals since you can keep your money in them for up to 5 years.

Also, if you do not have a lump sum but still want to start saving and investing, time deposits are a good way to start. However, they offer comparatively lower interest rates than FDs. In both scenarios, you need to bear a penalty if you make premature withdrawals. 

Thus, you need to wisely choose between these two options based on which fulfils your financial goals.

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