List of Unlisted Bonds in India In 2026
Unlisted bonds operate outside the public markets, making them a less visible but distinct segment of fixed-income investing. Since they are not traded on exchanges, access, pricing, and transactions are typically more selective and less transparent compared to listed instruments. For investors, this means a different risk-return dynamic where the potential for better yields comes with considerations around liquidity, accessibility, and the need for careful evaluation of the issuer.
What are Unlisted Bonds?
Unlisted bonds are debt instruments that are not traded on stock exchanges. This means they cannot be bought or sold easily through the secondary market like listed bonds.
These bonds are usually issued through private placements and are often available to a limited set of investors such as institutions, high-net-worth individuals (HNIs), or through select investment platforms.
Key Features & Benefits of Unlisted Bonds
Not Traded on Exchanges: Unlisted bonds are not available on stock exchanges, so transactions typically happen through private deals or platforms.
Potentially Higher Returns: They may offer higher interest rates compared to listed bonds due to lower liquidity.
Limited Availability: Access is often restricted to certain investors or specific platforms.
Fixed Income: Investors receive regular interest payouts based on the bond’s terms.
Flexible Structuring: These bonds may come with customized terms depending on the issuer and investor agreement.
Exposure to Different Issuers: Investors can access companies that may not issue publicly listed bonds.
List of Unlisted Bonds in India
COMPANY | ISIN | NAME OF THE INSTRUMENT | DATE OF ALLOTMENT | COUPON RATE | CREDIT RATING |
REC LIMITED | INE020B07OB4 | 5.25% SECURED RATED UNLISTED REDEEMABLE NON-CONVERTIBLE BONDS IN THE NATURE OF DEBENTURES. SERIES XIX 54EC DATE OF MATURITY 31/03/2031. | 31 March 2026 | 5.25 | AAA ICRA LIMITED DT 28-03-2025 |
NATIONAL HIGHWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA | INE906B07GC8 | 5.75% SECURED RATED UNLISTED REDEEMABLE NON CONVERTIBLE 54EC BONDS IN THE NATURE OF DEBENTURES. TRANCHE XIX. DATE OF MATURITY 31/08/2023 | 31 August 2018 | 5.75% | AAA CRISIL RATINGS LIMITED DT 29-03-2918 |
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION CORPORATION LIMITED | INE020B07MG7 | 5% SECURED UNLISTED RATED REDEEMABLE NON CONVERTIBLE BONDS IN THE DEBENTURES.SERIES XV 54EC.DATE OF MATURITY 30/06/2026 | 30 June 2021 | 5% | AAA CRISIL RATINGS LIMITED DT 31-03-2021 |
REC LIMITED | INE020B07NR2 | 5.25% SECURED RATED UNLISTED REDEEMABLE NON-CONVERTIBLE 54EC BONDS IN THE NATURE OF DEBENTURES SERIES XVIII DATE OF MATURITY 31/07/2029. | 31 July 2024 | 5.25 | AAA INDIA RATING AND RESEARCH PVT. LTD DT 28-03-2024 |
REC LIMITED | INE020B07OD0 | 5.25% SECURED RATED UNLISTED REDEEMABLE NON CONVERTIBLE BOND IN THE NATURE OF DEBENTURES. SERIES XIX 54EC DATE OF MATURITY 30/06/2030. | 30 June 2025 | 5.25 | AAA CARE RATINGS LIMITED DT 28-03-2025 |
HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LIMITED | INE031A07AV0 | 5.25% SECURED RATED UNLISTED REDEEMABLE NON CONVERTIBLE BOND IN NATURE OF DEBENTURE SERIES I 54 EC DATE OF MATURITY 30/06/2030 | 30 June 2025 | 5.25 | AAA INDIA RATING AND RESEARCH PVT. LTD DT 25-04-2025 |
INDIAN RAILWAY FINANCE CORPORATION LIMITED | INE053F08130 | GSEC LINKED UNSECURED RATED UNLISTED NON CONVERTIBLE BOND IN NATURE OF DEBENTURE. SERIES 109.DATE OF MATURITY 30/03/2046 | 30 March 2016 | GSEC LINKED | AAA CARE RATINGS LIMITED DT 14-10-2015 |
REC LIMITED | INE020B07MZ7 | 5% SECURED UNLISTED RATED REDEEMABLE NON CONVERTIBLE BONDS IN THE DEBENTURES. 54EC BONDS SERIES XVI. DATE OF MATURITY 31/01/2028 | 31 January 2023 | 5% | AAA ICRA LIMITED DT 29-03-2022 |
INDIAN RAILWAY FINANCE CORPORATION LIMITED | INE053F07BJ6 | 5.75% SECURED RATED UNLISTED REDEEMABLE NON CONVERTIBLE 54EC CAPITAL GAIN BONDS. SERIES III. LETTER OF ALLOTMENT. DATE OF MATURITY 31/08/2024 | 31 August 2019 | 5.75% | AAA ICRA LIMITED DT 18-03-2019 |
NATIONAL HIGHWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA | INE906B07JC2 | 5% SECURED RATED UNLISTED REDEEMABLE NON CONVERTIBLE 54EC BOND IN THE NATURE OF DEBENTURES SERIES XXIII. DATE OF MATURITY 30/06/2027. | 30 June 2022 | 5% | AAA CARE RATINGS LIMITED DT 27-05-2022 |
Who Should Invest in Unlisted Bonds?
High-Risk Appetite Investors: Suitable for those comfortable with limited liquidity and higher risk.
Experienced Investors: Investors who understand bond structures, issuer risk, and private market deals.
High-Net-Worth Individuals (HNIs): Often preferred by investors who can access private placements.
Yield-Seeking Investors: Those looking for potentially higher returns than listed bonds.
Long-Term Investors: Best for investors who do not require quick liquidity.
Risks Involved in Unlisted Bonds
Liquidity Risk: Since these bonds are not listed, exiting before maturity can be difficult.
Credit Risk: Repayment depends on the issuer’s financial strength.
Limited Transparency: Information may not be as easily available as compared to listed bonds.
Valuation Risk: Pricing may not be standardized due to lack of market trading.
Higher Default Risk (in some cases): Some issuers may carry higher credit risk.
Tax Applicability on Unlisted Bonds
Tax on Interest Income: Interest earned is taxed under “Income from Other Sources” as per your income tax slab.
Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG): Taxed as per slab if sold within the defined holding period
Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG): Taxed as per applicable rates after the holding period (generally 20% with indexation, subject to prevailing tax rules)
TDS Applicability: TDS may be applicable based on issuer policies and income thresholds.
Disclaimer
The Unlisted bond data on this page is sourced from the NSDL website and is based on publicly available market information as on 19 March 2026. Prices, yields, trade values, and other related details are subject to change in real time depending on market movements and liquidity. This content is intended solely for informational and educational purposes and should not be considered as investment advice, recommendation, or an offer to buy or sell any securities.
